| [1] | COSTANZA R, D’ARGE R, de GROOT R,et al. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital [J].Ecological Economics, 1998,25(1): 3−15. |
| [2] | YI Caili, ZHAO Xinyu, FENG Yingjie,et al. Regional climax forest has a better water conservation function than pine plantation: a comparative study in humid subtropical China[J/OL].CATENA, 2024,239: 107935[2025-03-29]. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107935. |
| [3] | 匡舒雅, 周泽宇, 梁媚聪, 等. IPCC第六次评估报告第二工作组报告解读[J]. 环境保护, 2022,50(9): 71−75.KUANG Shuya, ZHOU Zeyu, LIANG Meicong,et al. Interpretation of the main conclusions of IPCC AR6 working group Ⅱ report [J].Environmental Protection, 2022,50(9): 71−75. |
| [4] | 邓雅元, 王美琪, 闫烨琛, 等. 白洋淀上游山区典型流域水源涵养林不同植被优化配置[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2025,42(3): 457−467.DENG Yayuan, WANG Meiqi, YAN Yechen,et al. Optimal allocation of different vegetation types for water conservation forests in typical watershed in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian mountainous area [J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2025,42(3): 457−467. |
| [5] | 刘宇, 宋进喜, 邢璐通, 等. 黄土高原植被变化对土壤侵蚀的影响[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2024,54(3): 398−412.LIU Yu, SONG Jinxi, XING Lutong,et al. The impact of vegetation changes on soil erosion in the Loess Plateau [J].Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(3): 398−412. |
| [6] | 赵丹阳, 毕华兴, 侯贵荣, 等. 不同林龄刺槐林植被与土壤养分变化特征[J]. 中国水土保持科学(中英文), 2021,19(3): 56−63.ZHAO Danyang, BI Huaxing, HOU Guirong,et al. Evolution of vegetation and soil nutrients of artificialRobinia pseudoacaciaforest [J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,19(3): 56−63. |
| [7] | 于博威, 刘高焕, 刘庆生, 等. 晋西黄土丘陵区不同退耕年限刺槐林土壤养分效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016,30(4): 188−193.YU Bowei, LIU Gaohuan, LIU Qingsheng,et al. Effects of soil nutrient inRobinia psedudoaciaforests with various ages in the Loess Hilly Region of western Shanxi Province [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(4): 188−193. |
| [8] | 张学龙, 金铭, 刘贤德, 等. 祁连山5种典型灌木林枯落物蓄积量及其持水特性[J]. 生态环境学报, 2015,24(5): 735−740.ZHANG Xuelong, JIN Ming, LIU Xiande,et al. Litter storage and its water holding capacity characteristics of five typical shrubs in Qilian Mountains [J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015,24(5): 735−740. |
| [9] | SANAEI A, ALI A, YUAN Zuoqiang,et al. Context-dependency of tree species diversity, trait composition and stand structural attributes regulate temperate forest multifunctionality[J/OL].Science of the Total Environment, 2021,757: 143724[2025-03-29]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143724. |
| [10] | ZHAO Danyang, BI Huaxing, WANG Ning,et al. Does increasing forest age lead to greater trade-offs in ecosystem services? A study of aRobinia pseudoacaciaartificial forest on the Loess Plateau, China[J/OL].Science of the Total Environment, 2024,926: 171737[2025-03-29]. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171737. |
| [11] | 杨家慧, 谭伟, 卯光宪, 等. 黔中不同龄组柳杉人工林枯落物水源涵养能力综合评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020,34(2): 296−301, 308.YANG Jiahui, TAN Wei, MAO Guangxian,et al. Water conservation ability of litter inCryptomeriafortuneiplantation with different age groups in central Guizhou [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,34(2): 296−301, 308. |
| [12] | 侯贵荣, 毕华兴, 魏曦, 等. 黄土残塬沟壑区刺槐林枯落物水源涵养功能综合评价[J]. 水土保持学报, 2019,33(2): 251−257.HOU Guirong, BI Huaxing, WEI Xi,et al. Comprehensive evaluation of water conservation function of litters ofRobinia pseudoacaciaforest lands in Gully Region on Loess Plateau [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,33(2): 251−257. |
| [13] | 邱陆旸, 张丽萍, 陆芳春, 等. 基于熵权法的林下土壤抗蚀性评价及影响因素分析[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016,30(4): 74−79.QIU Luyang, ZHANG Liping, LU Fangchun,et al. Evaluation of forest soil anti-erodibility and influencing factors analysis based on entropy method [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(4): 74−79. |
| [14] | 朱柱, 杨海龙, 黄乾, 等. 青海高寒黄土区典型水源涵养林健康评价[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2019,36(6): 1166−1173.ZHU Zhu, YANG Hailong, HUANG Qian,et al. Health evaluation of typical water conservation forests in the alpine loess area of Qinghai [J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2019,36(6): 1166−1173. |
| [15] | 全国森林资源标准化技术委员会. 主要树种龄级与龄组划分: LY/T 2908—2017 [S]. 北京: 国家林业和草原局, 2017.National Technical Committee on Forest Resources of Standardization Administration of China.Regulations for Age-class and Age-group Division of Main Tree-species:LY/T2908−2017[S]. Beijing: National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 2017. |
| [16] | ZHANG Biao, LI Wenhua, XIE Gaodi,et al. Water conservation of forest ecosystem in Beijing and its value [J].Ecological Economics, 2010,69(7): 1416−1426. |
| [17] | 何斌, 秦武明, 戴军, 等. 马占相思人工林不同年龄阶段水源涵养功能及其价值研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006,20(5): 5−8, 27.HE Bin, QIN Wuming, DAI Jun,et al. Study on function and value of water conservation in different age classes ofAcacia mangiumplantations [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,20(5): 5−8, 27. |
| [18] | 张日施, 黄光友, 南雅薇, 等. 桂西北不同年龄阶段秃杉人工林的水源涵养功能[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021,35(5): 130−136, 143.ZHANG Rishi, HUANG Guangyou, NAN Yawei,et al. Water conservation function ofTaiwania flousianaplantations at different ages in northwest Guangxi [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,35(5): 130−136, 143. |
| [19] | MA Changkun, LUO Yi, SHAO Mingan,et al. Estimation and testing of linkages between forest structure and rainfall interception characteristics of aRobinia pseudoacaciaplantation on China’s Loess Plateau [J].Journal of Forestry Research, 2022,33(2): 529−542. |
| [20] | 刘雨, 高光耀, 王棣, 等. 不同疏伐强度下黄土丘陵区刺槐林的水分利用特征[J]. 生态学报, 2023,43(7): 2845−2855.LIU Yu, GAO Guangyao, WANG Di,et al. Water use characteristics ofRobinia pseudoacaciaplantations under different thinning intensities in the Loess Hilly Region [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2023,43(7): 2845−2855. |
| [21] | 王作枭, 贺康宁. 祁连山东部地区不同林分水源涵养能力综合评估[J]. 生态学报, 2024,44(17): 7662−7672.WANG Zuoxiao, HE Kangning. Comprehensive assessment of water conservation capacity in different forest stands in the eastern Qilian Mountains [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024,44(17): 7662−7672. |
| [22] | GESSNER M O, SWAN C M, DANG C K,et al. Diversity meets decomposition [J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2010,25(6): 372−380. |
| [23] | 高迪, 郭建斌, 王彦辉, 等. 宁夏六盘山不同林龄华北落叶松人工林枯落物水文效应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2019,32(4): 26−32.GAO Di, GUO Jianbin, WANG Yanhui,et al. Hydrological effects of forest litters ofLarix principis-rupprechtiiplantations with varying ages in Liupanshan of Ningxia, China [J].Forest Research, 2019,32(4): 26−32. |
| [24] | 李良, 翟洪波, 姚凯, 等. 不同林龄华北落叶松人工林枯落物储量及持水特性研究[J]. 中国水土保持, 2010(3): 32−34, 45, 60.LI Liang, ZHAI Hongbo, YAO Kai,et al. Litter reserves and water-holding capacity ofLarix principis-rupprechtiiwith different stand ages [J].Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2010(3): 32−34, 45, 60. |
| [25] | 李江文, 何邦印, 李彩, 等. 不同林龄刺槐林下植物群落物种组成及功能多样性差异分析[J]. 植物科学学报, 2022,40(3): 315−323.LI Jiangwen, HE Bangyin, LI Cai,et al. Differences in species composition and functional diversity of understory plant communities ofRobinia pseudoacaciaL. stands with different ages [J].Plant Science Journal, 2022,40(3): 315−323. |
| [26] | 张甜, 李瑞蓉, 畅元生. 临猗县不同林龄苹果林地枯落物及土壤水源涵养功能研究[J]. 森林工程, 2024,40(6): 30−40.ZHANG Tian, LI Ruirong, CHANG Yuansheng. Study on water conservation function of litter and soil in apple tree plantation of different stand ages of Linyi [J].Forest Engineering, 2024,40(6): 30−40. |
| [27] | 白云星, 周运超, 张薰元, 等. 马尾松针阔混交人工林凋落物和土壤水源涵养能力[J]. 林业科学, 2021,57(11): 24−36.BAI Yunxing, ZHOU Yunchao, ZHANG Xunyuan,et al. Water conservation capacity of litter and soil in mixed plantation ofPinus massonianaand broadleaved trees [J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021,57(11): 24−36. |
| [28] | 梁晓娇, 王树力. 阿什河源头不同类型红松人工林枯落物及其土壤水文特性[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(1): 140−145, 152.LIANG Xiaojiao, WANG Shuli. Litter and soil hydrological properties ofPinus koraiensisplantations in Ashi river’s headstream [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(1): 140−145, 152. |
| [29] | 王景燕, 龚伟, 胡庭兴, 等. 川南天然常绿阔叶林人工更新后的土壤水源涵养功能[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007,24(5): 569−574.WANG Jingyan, GONG Wei, HU Tingxing,et al. Water conservation in a natural evergreen broadleaf forest and three plantations in southern Sichuan Province [J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007,24(5): 569−574. |
| [30] | 敬如岩, 黄雅丽, 丁新景, 等. 黄河三角洲地区刺槐白蜡人工混交林枯落物分解的林龄差异[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017,31(6): 333−337.JING Ruyan, HUANG Yali, DING Xinjing,et al. Difference of litter decomposition inRobiniapseudocacia andFraxinus velutinamixed forests with different ages in Yellow River Delta [J].Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(6): 333−337. |
| [31] | 温云杰, 张建诚, 杨娜, 等. 长期秸秆还田配施有机肥对土壤有机碳组分和孔隙结构的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024,40(21): 74−81.WEN Yunjie, ZHANG Jiancheng, YANG Na,et al. Effects of the long-term application of organic fertilization and straw returning on the components of soil organic carbon and pores [J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2024,40(21): 74−81. |
| [32] | 郭钰, 姚佳峰, 董媛, 等. 油松和刺槐纯林及混交林根系分布特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2023,34(11): 2881−2888.GUO Yu, YAO Jiafeng, DONG Yuan,et al. Root distribution characteristics of monoculture and mixture ofPinus tabuliformisandRobinia pseudoacaciaplantation [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023,34(11): 2881−2888. |
| [33] | 张佳楠, 张建军, 张海博, 等. 晋西黄土区典型林分水源涵养能力评价[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2019,41(8): 105−114.ZHANG Jianan, ZHANG Jianjun, ZHANG Haibo,et al. Water conservation capacity of typical forestlands in the Loess Plateau of western Shanxi Province of northern China [J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2019,41(8): 105−114. |
| [34] | WANG Qiuming, LIU Hongyan, LIANG Boyi,et al. Will large-scale forestation lead to a soil water deficit crisis in China’s drylands? [J].Science Bulletin, 2024,69(10): 1506−1514. |