基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略

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吴伟光,赵明水,刘微,邹祖兴,顾蕾

文章导航> 浙江农林大学学报> 2006> 23(1): 13-18

吴伟光, 赵明水, 刘微, 等. 基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

引用本文:

吴伟光, 赵明水, 刘微, 等. 基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

WU Wei-guang, ZHAO Ming-shui, LIU Wei, et al. SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

Citation:

WU Wei-guang, ZHAO Ming-shui, LIU Wei,et al. SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略

1.
浙江林学院经济管理学院, 浙江临安 311300;
2.
浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局, 浙江临安 311300;
3.
浙江省临安市林业局, 浙江临安 311300;
4.
浙江省开化县林业局, 浙江开化 324300

基金项目:

亚太区域示范林项目(GCP/ RAS/177/JPN REGIONAL MODEL FOREST)

详细信息

作者简介:吴伟光, 副教授, 硕士, 从事林业经济与农林产品贸易研究。E-mail: wuweiguang@zjfc.edu.cn

通信作者:吴伟光, 副教授, 硕士, 从事林业经济与农林产品贸易研究。

中图分类号:S759.9; X36

SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu

1.
School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang , China;
2.
. Management Office , National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu, Lin’an 311300 , Zhejiang , China;
3.
Forest Enterprise of Lin’an City , Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang , China;
4.
.Forest Enterprise of Kaihua County , Kaihua 324300 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

亚太区域示范林项目(GCP/ RAS/177/JPN REGIONAL MODEL FOREST)

摘要:通过对浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局、临安市西天目乡人民政府和周边社区不同类型村民代表等主要相关利益者的12 个小组访谈, 及104 个农户和59 个社会公众的问卷调查, 以SWOT 为分析框架, 阐述天目山国家级自然保护的强势与机会及弱势与挑战。强势与机会有: ①国家可持续发展战略的实施; ②当地生态旅游的发展; ③基于非木质资源利用为主的产业结构; ④当地居民良好的环境保护意识; ⑤社区共管模式雏形的出现; ⑥强有力的林业科研力量支撑。弱势与挑战为: ①对当地社区居民的利益补偿机制不完善; ②自然保护与社区利益共享机制未完全形成; ③社区共管机制尚不健全; ④自然保护区总体规划滞后; ⑤自然资源和生态环境出现退化。提出了构建自然保护区与周边社区利益共享和伙伴合作机制的设想。表4 参8
- 自然保护区管理/
- 企业竞争态势分析/
- 强势与机会/
- 弱势与挑战/
- 管理策略/
- 可持续发展/
- 天目山
Abstract:After the interviews with 12 groups of stakeholders such as the Management Office of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu , West Tianmu Township Government , the representatives of villagers in the neighborhood communities and etc ., questionnaire surveys of 104 farm households and 59 public persons , the strengths and weakness , opportunities and threats (SWOT)in the conservation of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu were put forward on the basis of SWOT analysis .The strengths and opportunities include (1)implementation of sustainable development strategy at the state level ;(2)local ecotourism development ;(3)industry structure based on non-wood resource utilization ;(4)local residentsgood sense of environment protection ;(5)establishment of co-management model in the communities .The weakness and threats include (1)incomplete benefits compensation system for local residents ;(2)incomplete mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the local communities;(3)incomplete community co-management system;(4)backward overall planning of the Nature Reserve ;(5)degradation of nature resources and ecosystem .Finally , a partnership mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the neighborhood communities was put forward .[ Ch , 4 tab .8 ref .]
- nature reserve management/
- analysis of enterprise competition/
- strengths and opportunities/
- weakness and threats/
- management strategy/
- sustainable development/
- Mount Tianmu

[1]	宋思婧, 丁山, 庞春梅, 郑枭, 王通, 余树全.天目山常绿落叶阔叶混交林细叶青冈种群结构与空间分布格局. 浙江农林大学学报, 2023, 40(5): 1073-1081.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20220784
[2]	张彩红, 薛伟, 辛颖.玉舍国家森林公园康养旅游可持续发展因素分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(4): 769-777.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20190463
[3]	王铮屹, 戴其林, 柏宬, 陈涵, 库伟鹏, 赵明水, 余树全.天目山皆伐毛竹林自然更新群落类型与多样性分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2020, 37(4): 710-719.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20190472
[4]	徐荣林, 张志坚, 卢春天.天目山和佛坪国家级自然保护区居民对旅游影响感知和态度的比较. 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(5): 908-918.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.05.016
[5]	骆文建, 韦新良, 汤孟平, 张志华, 王敬, 冯雪.天目山枫香种内与种间竞争的数量研究. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(5): 641-646.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.05.001
[6]	邓英英, 汤孟平, 徐文兵, 陈永刚, 娄明华, 赵明水.天目山近自然毛竹纯林的竹秆空间结构特征. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(2): 173-179.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.02.001
[7]	江挺, 汤孟平.天目山常绿阔叶林优势种群竞争的数量关系. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(4): 444-450.
[8]	费喜敏, 徐秀英, 王成军.基于财务指标的森林资源型企业可持续发展研究. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(1): 88-94.
[9]	章志攀, 俞益武, 张明如, 杜晴洲, 陈建新, 毛凤成.天目山空气负离子浓度变化及其与环境因子的关系. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(4): 481-485.
[10]	俞飞, 侯平, 陈全明, 王祖良.天目山老龄柳杉林土壤种子库状态与更新. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(4): 464-468.
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https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2006/1/13

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基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略

1. 浙江林学院经济管理学院, 浙江临安 311300;
2. 浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局, 浙江临安 311300;
3. 浙江省临安市林业局, 浙江临安 311300;
4. 浙江省开化县林业局, 浙江开化 324300

基金项目:

亚太区域示范林项目(GCP/ RAS/177/JPN REGIONAL MODEL FOREST)

作者简介:
吴伟光, 副教授, 硕士, 从事林业经济与农林产品贸易研究。E-mail: wuweiguang@zjfc.edu.cn

通信作者:吴伟光, 副教授, 硕士, 从事林业经济与农林产品贸易研究。

收稿日期: 2004-11-16
修回日期:2005-04-27
刊出日期: 2006-02-20

中图分类号:S759.9; X36

关键词:

摘要:通过对浙江省天目山国家级自然保护区管理局、临安市西天目乡人民政府和周边社区不同类型村民代表等主要相关利益者的12 个小组访谈, 及104 个农户和59 个社会公众的问卷调查, 以SWOT 为分析框架, 阐述天目山国家级自然保护的强势与机会及弱势与挑战。强势与机会有: ①国家可持续发展战略的实施; ②当地生态旅游的发展; ③基于非木质资源利用为主的产业结构; ④当地居民良好的环境保护意识; ⑤社区共管模式雏形的出现; ⑥强有力的林业科研力量支撑。弱势与挑战为: ①对当地社区居民的利益补偿机制不完善; ②自然保护与社区利益共享机制未完全形成; ③社区共管机制尚不健全; ④自然保护区总体规划滞后; ⑤自然资源和生态环境出现退化。提出了构建自然保护区与周边社区利益共享和伙伴合作机制的设想。表4 参8

English Abstract

SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu

1. School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang , China;
2. . Management Office , National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu, Lin’an 311300 , Zhejiang , China;
3. Forest Enterprise of Lin’an City , Lin’an 311300, Zhejiang , China;
4. .Forest Enterprise of Kaihua County , Kaihua 324300 , Zhejiang , China

Funds:

亚太区域示范林项目(GCP/ RAS/177/JPN REGIONAL MODEL FOREST)

Received Date:2004-11-16
Rev Recd Date:2005-04-27
Publish Date:2006-02-20

Keywords:

Abstract:After the interviews with 12 groups of stakeholders such as the Management Office of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu , West Tianmu Township Government , the representatives of villagers in the neighborhood communities and etc ., questionnaire surveys of 104 farm households and 59 public persons , the strengths and weakness , opportunities and threats (SWOT)in the conservation of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu were put forward on the basis of SWOT analysis .The strengths and opportunities include (1)implementation of sustainable development strategy at the state level ;(2)local ecotourism development ;(3)industry structure based on non-wood resource utilization ;(4)local residentsgood sense of environment protection ;(5)establishment of co-management model in the communities .The weakness and threats include (1)incomplete benefits compensation system for local residents ;(2)incomplete mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the local communities;(3)incomplete community co-management system;(4)backward overall planning of the Nature Reserve ;(5)degradation of nature resources and ecosystem .Finally , a partnership mechanism of sharing benefits between the Nature Reserve and the neighborhood communities was put forward .[ Ch , 4 tab .8 ref .]

吴伟光, 赵明水, 刘微, 等. 基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

引用本文:

吴伟光, 赵明水, 刘微, 等. 基于SWOT 分析构建天目山国家级自然保护区管理策略[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

WU Wei-guang, ZHAO Ming-shui, LIU Wei, et al. SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.

Citation:

WU Wei-guang, ZHAO Ming-shui, LIU Wei,et al. SWOT analysis-based management strategy of National Nature Reserve of Mount Tianmu[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2006, 23(1): 13-18.