叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究

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叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究

孟赐福,曹志洪,姜培坤,徐秋芳,周国模

文章导航> 浙江农林大学学报> 2008> 25(5): 543-547

孟赐福, 曹志洪, 姜培坤, 等. 叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

引用本文:

孟赐福, 曹志洪, 姜培坤, 等. 叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

MENG Ci-fu, CAO Zhi-hong, JIANG Pei-kun, et al. Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

Citation:

MENG Ci-fu, CAO Zhi-hong, JIANG Pei-kun,et al. Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究

1.
浙江林学院环境科技学院，浙江临安 311300;
2.
浙江林学院-中国科学院土壤研究所森林土壤与环境联合实验室，浙江临安 311300;
3.
浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所，浙江杭州 310021

详细信息

通信作者:曹志洪

Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）

1.
School of Environmental Science and Technology，Zhejiang Forestry College，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
2.
Institute of Soil Science，Chinese Academy of Science and Zhejiang Forestry College Joint Laboratory of Forest，Soil and Environment，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
3.
Institute of Environmental Sciences，Resources，Soil and Fertilizers，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang，China

More Information

Corresponding author:CAO Zhi-hong

摘要:杨梅Myrica rubra是对硼最敏感的果树之一。叶面施硼是矫正果树缺硼最有效的方法。试验结果表明，杨梅叶面施硼不但可以促进杨梅春夏梢的发生，而且还能显著增加果实产量，提高果实品质。叶面施硼的最佳时间在花前或盛花期。不同施硼方法对当年杨梅的枝梢生长、坐果率及产量的影响，以土施加叶面喷施最好，叶面喷施其次，土施最差。与单喷施硼砂溶液相比，在硼砂溶液中加入尿素或尿素和磷酸二氢钾，不但可以增加杨梅对硼的吸收，而且增强硼肥的增产效应。表5参18
- 园艺学/
- 杨梅/
- 缺硼/
- 叶面喷肥/
- 喷硼浓度/
- 喷硼时期/
- 施硼方法
Abstract:Red bayberry（Myrica rubra），a fruit tree，is very sensitive to boron （B）-deficiency. Three trials were conducted in Zhejiang Province to study the response of red bayberry to foliar B application and to determine the optimum period of application. Treatments included application to：soil + foliar B，foliar B，and soil；foliar-applied：1） B and B plus：2） urea，or 3），urea and KH2PO4；and timing of the spray：autumn（5 August of 2002），before blossoming（5 March of 2003）or full flowering day（20 April of 2003）. Each treatment had four replications. After treatment，fruit setting rate，fruit weight，length of branch sprouted in spring，concentration of N，P，K，and B in leaf were determined. Results showed that foliar-applied B not only significantly（P＜0.05）improved sprouting of spring and summer shoots，but also significantly（P＜0.05） increased fruit yield and improved fruit quality. Different B applications on fruit yield and quality of red bayberry showed：soil application + foliar B application ＞ foliar B application ＞ soil application. Urea or urea + KH2PO4 added to a foliar B application not only significantly（P＜0.05）increased tree uptake of B，but also significantly（P＜0.05） increased yield. Overall，foliar-applied B was found to be an effective method to correct B-deficiency of fruit trees with the optimum growth stage（before blossoming or full flowering days） for application being at full bloom.［Ch，5 tab. 18 ref.］
- horticulture/
- red bayberry（Myrica rubra）/
- boron deficiency/
- foliar application/
- boron spray concentration/
- boron spray timing/
- boron application method

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叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究

1. 浙江林学院环境科技学院，浙江临安 311300;
2. 浙江林学院-中国科学院土壤研究所森林土壤与环境联合实验室，浙江临安 311300;
3. 浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所，浙江杭州 310021

通信作者:曹志洪

刊出日期: 2008-10-20

关键词:

摘要:杨梅Myrica rubra是对硼最敏感的果树之一。叶面施硼是矫正果树缺硼最有效的方法。试验结果表明，杨梅叶面施硼不但可以促进杨梅春夏梢的发生，而且还能显著增加果实产量，提高果实品质。叶面施硼的最佳时间在花前或盛花期。不同施硼方法对当年杨梅的枝梢生长、坐果率及产量的影响，以土施加叶面喷施最好，叶面喷施其次，土施最差。与单喷施硼砂溶液相比，在硼砂溶液中加入尿素或尿素和磷酸二氢钾，不但可以增加杨梅对硼的吸收，而且增强硼肥的增产效应。表5参18

English Abstract

Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）

1. School of Environmental Science and Technology，Zhejiang Forestry College，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
2. Institute of Soil Science，Chinese Academy of Science and Zhejiang Forestry College Joint Laboratory of Forest，Soil and Environment，Lin’an 311300，Zhejiang，China;
3. Institute of Environmental Sciences，Resources，Soil and Fertilizers，Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Hangzhou 310021，Zhejiang，China

Corresponding author:CAO Zhi-hong

Publish Date:2008-10-20

Keywords:

Abstract:Red bayberry（Myrica rubra），a fruit tree，is very sensitive to boron （B）-deficiency. Three trials were conducted in Zhejiang Province to study the response of red bayberry to foliar B application and to determine the optimum period of application. Treatments included application to：soil + foliar B，foliar B，and soil；foliar-applied：1） B and B plus：2） urea，or 3），urea and KH2PO4；and timing of the spray：autumn（5 August of 2002），before blossoming（5 March of 2003）or full flowering day（20 April of 2003）. Each treatment had four replications. After treatment，fruit setting rate，fruit weight，length of branch sprouted in spring，concentration of N，P，K，and B in leaf were determined. Results showed that foliar-applied B not only significantly（P＜0.05）improved sprouting of spring and summer shoots，but also significantly（P＜0.05） increased fruit yield and improved fruit quality. Different B applications on fruit yield and quality of red bayberry showed：soil application + foliar B application ＞ foliar B application ＞ soil application. Urea or urea + KH2PO4 added to a foliar B application not only significantly（P＜0.05）increased tree uptake of B，but also significantly（P＜0.05） increased yield. Overall，foliar-applied B was found to be an effective method to correct B-deficiency of fruit trees with the optimum growth stage（before blossoming or full flowering days） for application being at full bloom.［Ch，5 tab. 18 ref.］

孟赐福, 曹志洪, 姜培坤, 等. 叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

引用本文:

孟赐福, 曹志洪, 姜培坤, 等. 叶面施硼矫正杨梅缺硼的研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

MENG Ci-fu, CAO Zhi-hong, JIANG Pei-kun, et al. Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.

Citation:

MENG Ci-fu, CAO Zhi-hong, JIANG Pei-kun,et al. Foliar-applied boron （B） to prevent B-deficiency in red bayberry（Myrica rubra）[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2008, 25(5): 543-547.