百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究

吴祝华,施季森,席梦利,刘光欣

文章导航> 浙江农林大学学报> 2007> 24(4): 406-412

吴祝华, 施季森, 席梦利, 等. 百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

引用本文:

吴祝华, 施季森, 席梦利, 等. 百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

WUZhu-hua, SHI Ji-sen, XI Meng-li, et al. Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars of Lilium[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

Citation:

WUZhu-hua, SHI Ji-sen, XI Meng-li,et al. Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars ofLilium[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究

1.
南京林业大学国家林业局林木遗传与基因工程重点实验室,江苏南京210037

基金项目:

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2004-04-31);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJB180050)

详细信息

作者简介:吴祝华,讲师,博士研究生,从事园林植物遗传育种研究。

通信作者:施季森,教授,博士生导师,从事林木遗传育种研究。

中图分类号:S682.2; S324

Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars ofLilium

1.
The Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Gene Engineering, Nanjing Forestry Univesity, Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu, China

Funds:

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2004-04-31);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJB180050)

摘要:利用扫描电镜对12个分布于我国的百合Lilium种(包括2个变种)及6个栽培品种进行花粉形态观察与比较研究。结果表明,百合属花粉粒为椭圆体至长椭圆体,萌发沟均为单萌发沟,萌发沟长达两端。表面纹饰网纹,网眼为不规则多边形至近圆形,大小不一。网脊由瘤状或盘珠状颗粒较紧密排列而成,单排基柱,脊宽1.17～ 2.48m,有时有断点。网眼内有疣状、瘤状或棒状突起,少数品种无突起。在花粉形态性状比较基础上,初步探讨了百合属植物的系统进化关系。通过对供试18个种、变种及品种的5个花粉形态指标进行聚类分析,结果除卷丹L. lancifolium外,较准确地将形态分类上的百合组与卷瓣组聚为2个类群。图2表2参13
- 植物学/
- 百合/
- 花粉粒形态/
- 种质资源/
- 亲缘关系/
- 扫描电镜/
- 聚类分析
Abstract:China is the natural distributional center of Lilium, however, more than half of the wild species still remains to be exploited. Researches on wild resources is an important base to breed new cultivars. Pollen morphology of 12 wild Lilium species(including 2 varieties, distributed in the south of China) and 6 cultivars(5 cultivars ofAsiatic hybrids, 1 cultivarof Longiflorum hybrids) had been observed and compared by means of SEM(scanning electron microscope). The results show that the pollen grains of lily are generally ellipsoid or long ellipsoidwith mono-culpus and reticulate sculptures. Culpus reaches to the two poles. Apertures of reticulate sculptures is erose or approximately rotundity with different width. The granules look like nubble or wart and are closely arranged to reticulate spine. The width of spine is 1.17- 2.48m, and is breaken sometimes. There are protuberances in apertures of reticulate, seldom none. The phylogenetic relationships between 12 species and 6 cultivarswere discussed based on the pollen morphology. The five pollen morphological index of 12 species and 6 cultivars were clustered. The results show that the species and cultivars had been sorted to two kinds, section Lilium and section Sinomartagon except of L. lancifolium.[Ch, 2 fig. 2 tab. 13 ref.]
- botany/
- Lilium/
- pollen morphology/
- germplasm resource/
- genetic relationship/
- scanning electron microscope(SEM)/
- cluster analysis

[1]	陈兴旺, 韩炘, 陈敏敏, 杨云尧, 聂功平, 张永春, 明凤, 杨柳燕.百合原生质体分离与培养研究进展. 浙江农林大学学报, 2025, 42(5): 934-943.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20250422
[2]	黄锦春, 万思琦, 陈扬, 李丽红, 张自力, 朱建军, 吴梅, 邢丙聪, 邵清松, 陆晨飞.利用ISSR与SRAP分子标记分析金线莲种质资源遗传多样性. 浙江农林大学学报, 2023, 40(1): 22-29.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20220473
[3]	钟玉婷, 张瑛, 赵冰.6种丁香属植物滞尘能力评价及叶表微形态学解释. 浙江农林大学学报, 2022, 39(5): 1052-1058.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20210587
[4]	赵丽华, 黄程鹏, 王悦悦, 黄张婷.毛竹植硅体微观形态及稳定性的扫描电镜初探. 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(6): 1177-1181.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.06.023
[5]	王伟丽, 何立平, 余敏芬, 袁虎威, 闫道良, 赵亮, 余有祥, 刘军, 赵鹂, 郑炳松.12个北美冬青品种的ISSR亲缘关系分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2018, 35(4): 612-617.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2018.04.005
[6]	程敏, 徐秋芳.解淀粉芽孢杆菌植物亚种CGMCC 11640对山核桃干腐病菌的抑制机制. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(2): 326-331.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.02.017
[7]	柴晓娟, 郭玮龙, 陈慧, 王俊荣, 谢德志, 金水虎.蔺草种质资源遗传多样性的ISSR分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2017, 34(3): 552-558.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2017.03.022
[8]	刘跃钧, 张媛, 蒋燕锋, 刘京晶.黄精种质资源遗传多样性研究. 浙江农林大学学报, 2016, 33(6): 1085-1091.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2016.06.023
[9]	张梅, 刘利, 伊力塔.辽宁白石砬子国家级自然保护区植物区系的多样性. 浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(2): 210-216.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.02.008
[10]	刘宝, 范辉华, 彭珠清, 刘燕, 陈存及.不同地理种源无患子的分子多态性分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2014, 31(1): 151-155.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2014.01.023
[11]	吴月燕, 陶巧静, 李波, 许丹叶.西洋杜鹃SRAP体系优化及遗传多样性分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2013, 30(6): 844-851.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2013.06.007
[12]	樊二齐, 王云华, 郭叶, 俞春莲, 林新春.6种木兰科植物叶片精油的气质联用（GC-MS）分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(2): 307-312.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.02.023
[13]	魏兆兆, 谢云, 孟辉, 关玉梅, 吴窈窈.3种类型浙江红山茶的花粉形态学研究. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(4): 634-638.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2012.04.024
[14]	闫双喜, 闫丽君, 张志翔.河南薄山种子植物区系特征及其与邻近地区的关系. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(3): 391-399.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.03.008
[15]	沈登锋, 曾燕如, 喻卫武, 黎章矩, 张敏, 李元春, 华家其, 俞世群.榧树种质资源的收集与种子理化性质的初步分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(5): 747-752.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.05.010
[16]	王辉, 马丹丹, 钟泰林, 李根有.浙江产苦苣苔科种质资源及分布特点. 浙江农林大学学报, 2011, 28(4): 538-544.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2011.04.003
[17]	沈俊岭, 倪慧群, 陈晓阳, 黄少伟.麻疯树遗传多样性的相关序列扩增多态性（SRAP）分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2010, 27(3): 347-353.doi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2010.03.005
[18]	莫文娟, 袁德义, 段经华, 邹锋.新高系梨9个品种SSR 标记分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2009, 26(5): 639-643.
[19]	程晓建, 杨萍, 林伯年, 郑炳松.应用RAPD 技术探讨红叶李、李和杏的亲缘关系. 浙江农林大学学报, 2004, 21(1): 40-43.
[20]	梁月荣, 田中淳一, 武田善行.茶树品种资源遗传多态性RAPD 分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 2000, 17(2): 215-218.

链接本文:
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/id/1298
https://zlxb.zafu.edu.cn/article/zjnldxxb/2007/4/406

点击查看大图

计量

文章访问数:1863
HTML全文浏览量:366
PDF下载量:247
被引次数:0

百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究

1. 南京林业大学国家林业局林木遗传与基因工程重点实验室,江苏南京210037

基金项目:

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2004-04-31);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJB180050)

作者简介:
吴祝华,讲师,博士研究生,从事园林植物遗传育种研究。

通信作者:施季森,教授,博士生导师,从事林木遗传育种研究。

收稿日期: 2006-07-20
修回日期:2007-04-23
刊出日期: 2007-08-20

中图分类号:S682.2; S324

关键词:

摘要:利用扫描电镜对12个分布于我国的百合Lilium种(包括2个变种)及6个栽培品种进行花粉形态观察与比较研究。结果表明,百合属花粉粒为椭圆体至长椭圆体,萌发沟均为单萌发沟,萌发沟长达两端。表面纹饰网纹,网眼为不规则多边形至近圆形,大小不一。网脊由瘤状或盘珠状颗粒较紧密排列而成,单排基柱,脊宽1.17～ 2.48m,有时有断点。网眼内有疣状、瘤状或棒状突起,少数品种无突起。在花粉形态性状比较基础上,初步探讨了百合属植物的系统进化关系。通过对供试18个种、变种及品种的5个花粉形态指标进行聚类分析,结果除卷丹L. lancifolium外,较准确地将形态分类上的百合组与卷瓣组聚为2个类群。图2表2参13

English Abstract

Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars ofLilium

1. The Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Gene Engineering, Nanjing Forestry Univesity, Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu, China

Funds:

上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2004-04-31);江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJB180050)

Received Date:2006-07-20
Rev Recd Date:2007-04-23
Publish Date:2007-08-20

Keywords:

Abstract:China is the natural distributional center of Lilium, however, more than half of the wild species still remains to be exploited. Researches on wild resources is an important base to breed new cultivars. Pollen morphology of 12 wild Lilium species(including 2 varieties, distributed in the south of China) and 6 cultivars(5 cultivars ofAsiatic hybrids, 1 cultivarof Longiflorum hybrids) had been observed and compared by means of SEM(scanning electron microscope). The results show that the pollen grains of lily are generally ellipsoid or long ellipsoidwith mono-culpus and reticulate sculptures. Culpus reaches to the two poles. Apertures of reticulate sculptures is erose or approximately rotundity with different width. The granules look like nubble or wart and are closely arranged to reticulate spine. The width of spine is 1.17- 2.48m, and is breaken sometimes. There are protuberances in apertures of reticulate, seldom none. The phylogenetic relationships between 12 species and 6 cultivarswere discussed based on the pollen morphology. The five pollen morphological index of 12 species and 6 cultivars were clustered. The results show that the species and cultivars had been sorted to two kinds, section Lilium and section Sinomartagon except of L. lancifolium.[Ch, 2 fig. 2 tab. 13 ref.]

吴祝华, 施季森, 席梦利, 等. 百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

引用本文:

吴祝华, 施季森, 席梦利, 等. 百合种质资源花粉形态及亲缘关系研究[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

WUZhu-hua, SHI Ji-sen, XI Meng-li, et al. Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars of Lilium[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.

Citation:

WUZhu-hua, SHI Ji-sen, XI Meng-li,et al. Pollen characteristics and relationships of 12 species and 6 cultivars ofLilium[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2007, 24(4): 406-412.